One is always intrigued by the way magnet behaves. It is one
of the most common visible force that we come across in our day to day life. Hence
it was pleasant to watch Prof. Mandi walking into class with a chunk of magnet
in his hand and a question in his mind, “Why does a magnet attract?” OK, we know this! was our first instinct!
After many technical answers explaining this phenomenon, one word echoed in the
room, “ALIGNMENT”
A magnet possess its power because it can align the innate
magnetic dipoles in a metallic substance. For the same manner, Mandi continued,
“A manager aligns human forces to get work done. The better the organization,
the more perfectly it is aligned.
So managers align people and power. But is that enough to
make diverse people work together. Here we come to a very important management lesson,
“Management by Objective”. It is a process of defining objectives within an
organization commonly accepted by management and employees. Employees must
understand what they need to do in the organization and how their work will
help to achieve it. The term "management by objectives" was
popularized by Peter Drucker in his 1954 book The Practice of Management.
The essence of MBO is in
- · Participative goal setting
- · Choosing course of actions
- · Decision making.
An important part of
the MBO is the measurement and the comparison of the employee’s actual
performance with the standards set. Ideally, when employees themselves have
been involved with the goal setting and choosing the course of action to be
followed by them, they are more likely to fulfill their responsibilities.
The above analogy can also be set into a simple management
abbreviation (PDCA):
P: Plan D: Do C: Check A: Act
Follow the cycle |
We concluded that the reason for mis-management is a skill set
mismatch. Multiple skills COULD come as a disadvantage as the ability to
exercise choice comes into the picture. Management should figure out which all
skills to hone & nurture and which all to get rid of or discourage.
The most important take away in today's class is – without any doubt –
the concept of MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVE.
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